How to Drive a Forklift on a Grade

Published on 09-18-2024

Operating a forklift on a slope or incline, also known as a grade, presents unique challenges that require special techniques to maintain control, prevent tipping, and ensure safety. Whether you are driving up or down a ramp, understanding how to adjust your driving methods is crucial for avoiding accidents. Here's a detailed guide on how to safely navigate grades with a forklift.

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Always Keep the Load Facing Uphill

When driving uphill, the load should always be facing uphill to prevent the forklift from tipping backward. Position the forks and the load toward the incline.

When driving downhill, the load should still face uphill. This means you will reverse down the slope with the load behind you to maintain proper balance and control.

Maintain a Low Load Position

Always keep the load as low as possible when traveling on a grade. A high load significantly raises the forklift's center of gravity, which increases the risk of tipping over, especially on slopes.

Reduce Speed

Operate the forklift at a slow, controlled pace when on a slope. Avoid sudden movements such as sharp turns, quick braking, or accelerating. Gradual and smooth movements help maintain control.

Use the Brakes Cautiously

When descending, engage the brakes slowly to avoid skidding. Using the brakes too aggressively can cause the forklift to lose traction, especially if the surface is wet or uneven.